Manual therapy techniques are skilled hands on movements and skilled passive movements of joints and soft tissue that are intended to improve tissue extensibility, reduce tension, increase range of motion, induce relaxation, mobilize or manipulate soft tissue and joints, modulate pain, and reduce soft tissue swelling, inflammation, or restriction. Techniques may include massage, mobilization/manipulation, manual traction, and passive range of motion.
Physical therapists select, prescribe, and implement manual therapy techniques when the examination findings indicate use of these techniques to decrease pain, spasm, or swelling.
Combined with a comprehensive physical therapy plan, manual therapy helps to enhance health, wellness, and fitness.